P-Card Policy: Best Practices for Effective Management

Tori Katz
April 24, 2024

In the world of business, getting the right stuff at the right time is crucial. That's where procurement software steps in. It's like a turbo boost for your purchasing game, helping you buy smarter, save cash, and keep your operation running smoothly.

For hardware-centric companies that rely heavily on procurement, using a procurement card or p-card can be a game-changer. These cards offer an easy and safe way for employees to make purchases, without the need for complicated oversight. However, establishing a p-card policy is critical to ensure that transactions and accounts payable are properly managed.

This article discusses the importance of p-card policy best practices and offers key considerations for companies looking to implement a procurement card program. By following these guidelines, businesses can ensure that their p-card program is effective, easy to manage, and saves time and headaches.


Is This the Best Option for Your Company?

The use of a procurement card can prove to be an exceptional way for companies to maintain better overall control over transactions and accounts payable, addressing the key question of when are expenses recognized. This system provides core employees with the ability to spend in a safe and easy manner. They can alleviate complicated accounting procedures while still providing cardholder employees with the funding they need as necessary and without any delay or complicated reconciliation process.

Keys to Consider for P Card Policy Best Practices

Each organization must establish its own p card policy. This should be tailored to the type of work done, who cardholder employees will be, and the amount of transaction oversight needed. Company policies should be adhered to when creating a p card program. The key to remember about any policy is that the p card program is meant to make the entire process easier than managing purchases through a credit card. Keep this in mind when establishing such best practices, then.

Ensure the plan is easy to follow and fully understood

When setting out to create a p card program and to make adjustments to existing policies, hold this rule as a priority. If the procurement card policies are not simple and easy to understand, employees will not follow them, and problems with tracking transactions and managing accounts payable will become much more difficult.

A policy that is easy to understand should include:

  • No industry jargon or accounting acronyms that employees may not understand
  • Simple to follow sentences and language
  • Examples that actually are likely to occur and what the rules or insights on those examples are
  • Clear, established spending limits or other limits as they apply to the business
  • Established boundaries that include figures as they apply to the business

Do not over complicate it

Whether creating a guideline for pcard purchases or writing out statements for cardholder employees to follow, try to keep things as simple as possible. That is, keep the guidelines themselves to the point, as this makes them easier to follow.

Provide examples that are clear and easy to understand. Keep the policy overall short and to the point, but inclusive of all necessary information on spending, p card purchase rules, and expense report requirements.

Content that is short and to the point when creating a purchasing card program is more likely to be followed. If you create dozens of rules and outline even more scenarios for use, that makes the process hard to follow.

P Card Policy Best Practices: Core Principles and Flexible Guidelines

To enhance the effectiveness of p card policies, it is crucial to center these policies around core principles rather than stringent, detailed rules. This approach allows for greater adaptability and understanding, ensuring that the guidelines align with the overarching objectives of the program. The emphasis should be on adopting guiding principles that foster a culture of responsibility and accountability, rather than on imposing restrictive rules that may hinder operational efficiency.

A key aspect of this approach is granting employees increased flexibility in their purchasing decisions. Rather than setting restrictive single transaction limits, which can be impractical for significant purchases, it is more effective to implement overall spending limits based on a defined time period. This adjustment not only accommodates larger, necessary expenditures but also encourages employees to plan their purchases more strategically within the allocated budget.

The p card policy should prioritize the following principles:

  • Prioritize the Company's Interests: Every expenditure should reflect the company's goals and priorities, ensuring that funds are used effectively to support the organization's objectives.
  • Mandatory Expense Reporting: Employees must document all expenses, providing a clear and detailed account of their purchases. This practice promotes transparency and facilitates financial oversight.
  • Prudent Spending: Purchases should be made with a focus on cost-efficiency, aiming to maximize value while minimizing unnecessary expenditures.
  • Utilize Procurement Tools: Employees should make use of the designated procurement tools and resources provided by the company. These tools are designed to streamline the purchasing process and improve compliance with the p card policy.
  • Expect Audits: Regular internal audits will be conducted to verify the accuracy of expense reports and ensure compliance with the policy. This serves as a reminder for employees to adhere to the guidelines and maintain diligent record-keeping.
  • Open Communication: Employees are encouraged to seek clarification or guidance before making purchasing decisions. This open-door policy helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures that all transactions align with the company's principles and expectations.
  • Security Awareness: Educate employees on the importance of safeguarding p card information to prevent unauthorized use and fraud. This includes regular training on security best practices and protocols for reporting suspected security breaches.
  • Environmental Consideration: Encourage environmentally responsible purchasing decisions that align with sustainability goals, such as selecting eco-friendly products and vendors. This principle supports the company’s commitment to reducing its environmental impact and promoting sustainability in its operations.

By focusing on these key principles and providing employees with the flexibility to navigate their purchasing decisions within a structured framework, companies can foster a more efficient, responsible, and accountable use of p cards. This approach not only simplifies the procurement process but also aligns employee actions with the company's strategic goals.

procurement card policy best practices chart
Did you know ?

P card vs Credit Card?

Credit cards allow users to make partial payments and revolve balances, on the other hand purchasing cards, or P-cards, require you to fully pay your balance each month. Their statements generally include more information than credit card statements and often eliminate the need to retain invoices.

Utilize technology as a way to manage your p card program

Technology is a valuable tool when it comes to establishing a p card program. When creating a procurement card program, one of the best ways to minimize concerns that range from card activity to vendor errors is to have smart technology in place to help support the entire process. Like a credit card, it is possible for mistakes to be made when it comes to how much to spend or even with unauthorized purchases. Technology can help to ensure the entire process is easy to manage even when errors occur.

The best purchasing card program will incorporate a procurement software or purchasing software that allows you to manage some of the rules yourself. For example, it may set a single transaction limit within the system. This allows business owners and managers to limit any type of procurement that is over and over the limits. The p card purchase is simply denied. That eliminates the risk of a large, costly mistake with a vendor or supplier or even for some types of other expenses.

As a manager, just as you would with a purchase order process and expense report, be sure that you follow through. That is, be sure to establish these rules within the software and keep them up to date with the company's guidelines and the overall p card policy, including the single transaction limit. This helps to minimize complications and limits a cardholder from making mistakes.

Establish individuals cards for employees

When establishing a procurement card program like this, ensure that each employee that has the ability to make purchases has their own card. This helps to reduce any risk of fraud in use. That could include a virtual card if needed.

When comparing a p card purchase, it is very easy to see who completed the transaction. The cardholder may be allowed to handle procurement, but there is no question about what they purchased or who was responsible for it.

Ensure you use build-in approval workflows

The goal of this type of procurement process is to make the entire process of procurement easier to manage. In a traditional procurement process, the user has to obtain approval before they can spend over a specific limit or when other card activity warrants it. This is one of the most difficult aspects of traditional programs. With a p card transaction, it is better to find a way to streamline this.

One way to do that is to choose a purchasing card program that is, by far, more advanced with management tools to streamline operations. That includes approval workflows that are built into the system. The purchasing card program itself can help to automate many aspects of the process but also provide a way to track approvals in a simple manner. This includes providing fast approval and denials.

In addition to this, a full data trail is created over the p card purchase, again minimizing problems with a supplier and helping to minimize the risk of unauthorized purchases.

Ensure the use of automated accounting

As you establish best practices for your purchasing card program, be sure that there are tools in place – and set up properly – to help streamline the accounting process in any way possible. A smart purchase card will automate some of the accounting rules, such as updating ledger codes, seeking out missing documentation and that purchase order, helping with checking vendor statements, or verifying the p card transaction as authentic.

This can help later when tracking spending or completing an internal audit. It also helps to make the purchasing card program far more valuable to you and your team. It is easier to track card activity and pcard purchases across the board using these tools. This can help to track things like the vendor name, the reason for the card activity, the receipt for the transaction, and the dollar amount spent.

Establish rules for online spending

A procurement card may be useful for an online purchase transaction. A purchasing card like this could also be a solely virtual card. Many companies find pcard transactions like this valuable because it allows the employee or cardholder to make purchases from a supplier online quickly and easily. Like any other p card transaction, companies can work to set up a spending limit, monitor card activity in real time, set up the automation of the procurement and purchase order process, and manage the entire process with ease.

However, as a part of the purchasing card policy, it is critical to create some rules here. These virtual cards are easy to use, after all.

Ensure employees understand the entire goal of the pcard purchases. For example, they still must verify vendors are approved. They may still need to complete a purchase order for some pcard transactions. Establish rules about any type of virtual card activity to ensure there is ample protection in place. Key here is to clearly ensure that employees cannot use the card for personal purchases.

When it comes to monitoring a single transaction or dollar amount for a purchase, companies need a fast and easy way to manage the process. With the help of a p card, that becomes far easier to do. Even though an internal audit may still be necessary, it is clear that, beyond a doubt, access to a p card policy will automate processes, save time, and save headaches.

Learnings

For hardware-centric companies that heavily rely on procurement, implementing a procurement card or p-card program can be a beneficial solution. P-cards offer a convenient and safe way for employees to make purchases without the need for complicated oversight. However, establishing a p-card policy is critical to ensure that transactions and accounts payable are properly managed.

To develop an effective p-card program, companies must establish their own policy tailored to their work type, cardholder employees, and level of transaction oversight needed. The policy should be easy to understand and follow, including no industry jargon, simple language, and clear spending limits and boundaries. The policy should also focus on principles such as prioritizing the company's best interests, completing an expense report, and conserving funds.

Utilizing technology is another valuable tool when establishing a p-card program. Smart technology can help minimize concerns such as card activity or vendor errors. The best purchasing card program will incorporate software that allows business owners and managers to limit procurement that is over the limits. By incorporating technology, the entire process is easy to manage, even when errors occur.

It is critical to have a rule in place that every employee who has the ability to make purchases must have their own card to reduce the risk of fraud in use. An approval workflow should be established to streamline the procurement process, and tools should be in place to automate some of the accounting rules. It is also essential to establish rules for online spending, ensuring that employees understand the entire goal of p-card purchases and cannot use the card for personal purchases.

In conclusion, implementing a p-card program can significantly benefit procurement-heavy startups, but establishing an effective p-card policy is crucial to ensure proper management of transactions and accounts payable. Following the key considerations discussed in this article can help companies develop an effective p-card program that saves time and minimizes headaches.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hey there, curious minds! Ready to dive into the world of procurement cards? 

Well, get ready for a thrilling ride that's anything but snooze-worthy! Let's address those burning questions you might have about these procurement superheroes.

What's the deal with these "p-cards"? Are they really that magical?

Absolutely, they're the real deal! P-cards, short for procurement cards, are like the superhero capes of the procurement world. They're here to save your team from the tangle of red tape, allowing your rockstar employees to shop without the headache of complex oversight.

So, how do p-cards work their magic?

Great question! P-cards empower your team to make purchases seamlessly while keeping a tight grip on control. It's like giving them superpowers to save the day without the stress. Think of it as a hassle-free shopping spree for your business.

But, are p-cards the right fit for my company?

Ah, the million-dollar question! If you're juggling transactions and accounts payable like a pro, and you want a streamlined solution, p-cards are your answer. Imagine turning your team into a league of purchasing superheroes – all with the click of a card.

 What about rules? Do I need a never-ending list of them?

Nope, keep it snappy! It's all about principles, not rigid rules. Empower your team with guiding principles and watch them make smart decisions. Flexibility is your secret sauce, just like a yoga session for your purchasing strategy.

Tech is my jam! How can technology help with p-cards?

Techies, rejoice! Smart software is your wingman here. Set spending limits, prevent mishaps, and keep things in check. You'll feel like you've got a team of tech wizards working behind the scenes.

 Wait, do I need a genie for approvals?

Not at all! Automated approval workflows are your genie. No more waiting around – it's like instant wish-granting for purchases. Plus, everything is tracked, so peace of mind is your co-pilot.

I'm all about that accounting life. Can p-cards help there too?

You bet! Automated accounting is your secret weapon. Let the software handle the nitty-gritty, from updating ledger codes to catching those elusive documents. It's like having a trusty assistant for your spreadsheets.

Online shopping addict here. Can I shop 'til I drop with p-cards?

Online shopping fiends, rejoice! P-cards make online retail therapy a breeze. But hey, the rules still apply. Keep an eye on vendors, complete those purchase orders, and leave personal shopping for your personal time.

Alright, I'm sold! How can p-cards make my business dreams come true?

Fantastic choice! Whether you're a small startup or a thriving corporation, p-cards can be your trusty sidekick on this business adventure. Streamlined purchases, happier employees, and a flourishing business – all in one swipe!

What is the expense recognition principle?

The expense recognition principle, a core guideline of accrual accounting, dictates that expenses should be recognized in the period they are incurred, regardless of when the cash payments are made. This principle ensures that financial statements accurately reflect a company's financial performance by matching expenses with the revenues they generate. For example, if a company incurs costs to produce goods sold in a specific period, those costs are recorded as expenses in the same period the related revenues are recognized, providing a clearer picture of the company's profitability during that timeframe.

What's the Difference Between Purchase Requisition and Purchase Order?

In the buying process, purchase requisitions and purchase orders are steps that help businesses communicate what they need and how they plan to pay for it. A purchase requisition is an internal request. It's when someone within the company asks for the green light to buy something needed, detailing what, why, and sometimes where to buy it from. It's about getting approval before making a purchase.
A purchase order, on the other hand, is an external document sent to a vendor. It confirms the business wants to buy something, detailing the items, amounts, prices, and delivery info. It's a formal agreement to buy, laying out the terms of the purchase.

Tori Katz
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Content specialist
Tori has a deep expertise in procurement and digital transformation technologies within the hardware industry. Author of extensive guides on strategic procurement practices and technology implementations. Focuses on improving operational efficiency and strategic growth through content.

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