Paying your bills as a business owner is essential, the last thing you want is to miss out on an important payment to your suppliers, but what if instead of not paying vendors, you make the mistake of paying twice? Or worse, what if you are the one sending the same invoice twice to your clients?

Now, that sounds worrisome.

Unfortunately, it’s a scenario that happens more often than not, especially with manual invoice management. It’s called duplicate invoicing. 

Has this already happened within your organization? 

Then this blog is for you 

What Are Duplicate Invoices?

Duplicate invoices, double invoices, or duplicate invoicing are the many names an unwanted business mistake carries. Basically, this happens when two or more identical invoices are submitted for the same goods or services. Duplicate invoices can occur in both directions. For example, if a company receives two invoices from a vendor for the same shipment of products, and both invoices are processed for payment, the company will end up paying twice for the same amount of goods. 

The other scenario is that your business sends repeated invoices to your customers. This could be perceived as a mistake of course, but it could also signal a red flag for fraud suspicions.

Both cases are plain dreadful, but to prevent them you first need to understand how they happen. 

How to duplicate invoice chart
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Human Error: 

This might be the most common cause and it has a logical reason , manual processes are prone to mistakes. It's simply part of our human nature. 

Someone might accidentally enter the same invoice twice into the accounting system or send the payment for the same invoice more than once.

Suppliers Mistakes: 

Just like your company can overlook an important step or detail in the accounting process, vendors may without any negative intentions submit the same invoice more than once, this becomes more common if they are using manual or poorly coordinated invoicing procedures. 

Issues within the system: 

Yes, we are constantly praising the accuracy of automated systems but nothing is completely perfect 100 percent of the time.  Errors can happen even with digital solutions.  Software bugs or configuration issues can result in duplicate entries.

Poor Communication: 

Picture this, you are in charge of reviewing incoming invoices but aren't responsible for carrying out the payments, that’s the job of another person. In cases where multiple departments handle invoicing and payments without a centralized system, there can be confusion leading to duplicate submissions.

Invoice Resubmission: 

Sometimes, invoices are resubmitted if the vendor doesn’t receive payment confirmation or assumes the payment was lost or overlooked.

The Impact of Duplicate Invoices

Financial Issues

Paying twice for the same goods or services can directly affect the company's bottom line. If on the other hand, it’s your company the one who’s sent a duplicate invoice to clients, this could lead to a decrease in trust, impacting your profits. 

Waste of resources

Let’s be honest here, the accounting payables department is already busy as it is, there’s a lot of documentation to review and constant communication to keep track of, so when it comes to handling duplicate invoices time and energy is certainly drained. 

Identifying and resolving duplicate invoices requires additional administrative work. This can distract your team from other important tasks and lead to mistakes or poor performance.

Vendor Relationships

Frequent issues with duplicate invoices can strain relationships with vendors. They might perceive the business as disorganized or unreliable, which can impact negotiations and future dealings.

Accounting Errors

Duplicate payments can distort financial records, leading to financial reporting and budgeting inaccuracies.

How to avoid duplicate invoicing?

So we know what causes duplicate invoicing, but what about the ways companies can implement to prevent them from happening?

A small hint? It starts with automation 

Automation

How can a company remove from the equation the weight of human error? By removing manual processes altogether. Implementing an automated invoicing system can drastically reduce the likelihood of duplicates. Accounts payable software often includes features that can help you avoid or detect duplicate detection early on in the process.

Consolidate invoice management 

Companies that handle invoices from various sources or locations independently are more likely to make duplicate payments. It just follows a simple truth, the more data you handle, the more prone are to make mistakes .By consolidating invoice reception into a single, centralized entry point, businesses can avoid the problems of duplicate invoices.

Reconciliation 

Regularly reconcile accounts payable records with vendor statements and internal records. This can help identify and address duplicate payments promptly. Reconciliation should be done periodically (e.g., monthly) to catch discrepancies early.

Vendor communication 

Remember to constantly maintain an open flow of communication with your suppliers, the very first thing they should understand is how you manage invoices so there’s no confusion once the procurement process begins.

Audits 

The best way to discover if something is wrong? Start searching for mistakes. 

Periodic audits of your accounts payable process can uncover any recurring issues with duplicate invoices. An internal audit team or external consultant will provide insights into how can you improve your accounts payable process. 

Follow the 3-way match 

With this procedure, the invoice is compared to the information listed in the purchase order, and the receiving report is before payment is carried out. This serves as a mechanism for verifying that the invoice corresponds to the goods or services received and the original order, reducing the risk of duplicate payments.

If possible set up alerts 

Configure your accounting system to send alerts for potential duplicate invoices. These notifications can be triggered by factors like identical invoice numbers, amounts, or dates, prompting a review before payment.

Key Takeaways

  • Duplicate invoices can lead to financial losses and administrative inefficiencies.
  • Common causes include human error, vendor mistakes, system glitches, and lack of communication.
  • The impact of duplicate invoices can be great, from financial losses to a negative supplier relationship. 
  • Automating invoice processing can help reduce the risk of duplicates.
  • Implementing clear procedures and a centralized invoicing system can prevent duplicates.
  • Regular reconciliation of accounts payable records helps identify and address duplicate payments.

Amy Deiko
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Amy is a procurement writer and MBA student with a passion for innovative businesses processes, she loves simplifying complex topics and sharing insights to help companies optimize their daily operations.

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