EDI Documents: Exploring the Different Types

Tori Katz
August 25, 2023

There are many reasons why businesses no longer see paper-based documents as relevant as they were in the past. A negative impact on the environment and slower workflows are at the top of the list. That’s where Electronic Data Interchange or EDI for short, comes into play. 

In a couple of sentences, EDI is an electronic system that replaces traditional paper-based documents.

But let’s learn more about that 

What is EDI?

It's all about exchanging information between computers, saving you from the pains of manual data entry and paper shuffling. 

EDI are electronic documents used by businesses to handle buying and selling. If you need to send certain documentation to your vendors or customers you can do it digitally. 

One of the advantages of using this system is that codes are standardized and work regardless of the software or communication method used.

How an EDI is composed? 

Elements: The Core Details

The most basic part of an EDI document is its elements. Think of these as the small, essential details. They are like the individual ingredients in a recipe. These elements include things like the quantity of items and the names of companies. They are the basic information in your EDI documents.

Segments: Grouping Elements

Next are the segments. These are like groups of elements put together to make sense of something bigger. If elements are single details, segments are like sentences that put these details into context. For example, segments can include information on payments or contacts. They help organize the EDI document.

Transaction Sets: The Complete Picture

Finally, we have transaction sets. These are the big picture of your EDI document. They bring together all the segments into a complete, clear message. It's like putting together all parts of a meal on a table. Transaction sets are what make your EDI documents complete and understandable.

In short, EDI documents are like a well-planned event where every part has its place. Elements are the small details, segments group these details, and transaction sets bring everything together. This structure makes sure your business's data is shared clearly and effectively.

Did you know ?

Benefits of EDI

Quick Savings 

You'll spend less on things like paper and postage because it all goes digital. Plus, managing your business gets cheaper and less complicated.

Faster and Better 

It helps you do things quicker and with fewer mistakes. This means you can manage your stock better and avoid having too much or too little.

Stronger Partnerships 

Using EDI means you can work better with everyone from suppliers to partners. It's about making it easier to share important info and keep everyone up to date.

Smarter Decisions 

You get better data about how your business is doing. This helps you make good choices faster

Competitive Edge

Companies can respond faster to customer needs and adapt to changes in the market. 

Efficient Data Exchange

Implementing EDI means smoother operations. It streamlines processes like ordering, invoicing, and shipping - everything just works better.

Common Types of EDI Transactions

EDI 204: Motor Carrier Load Tender

Need to ship goods? With EDI 204, you're not just sending a request; you're sending a blueprint for success. This document lays out the specifics of your shipment like a well-planned itinerary, ensuring that your goods are on the move with an efficiency that rivals the speed of light.

EDI 810: Invoice

This type of EDI  orchestrates the flow of funds with high precision levels, ensuring that the amount due, along with those oh-so-important payment terms, are perfectly aligned. With EDI 810, invoicing becomes as aligned and simple as it should be.

EDI 850: Purchase Order

Picture this: you create an EDI 850, and just like magic, the wheels are set in motion – orders are placed, goods are on their way, and you're cruising through the purchasing process with the grace of a swan on a serene lake.

EDI 852: Product Activity Data

EDI 852 gives you insights into product movements that are as enlightening as a crystal ball. It's like having a crystal-clear view of your inventory's condition, allowing you to make informed decisions about stock levels, demand, and supply with the precision of a seasoned detective.

EDI 854: Shipment Delivery Discrepancy Information

It's designed to spot discrepancies in shipment deliveries. When something doesn't align – be it quantities, conditions, or any other detail – EDI 854 raises the alarm, ensuring that you're always in the loop and ready to take action with a precision that rivals a Sherlock Holmes mystery.

EDI 855: Purchase Order Acknowledgment

With this one, you confirm that your EDI 850 has been received and understood. This acknowledgment document ensures that your orders move forward with the same enthusiasm as a champion racehorse charging toward the finish line.

EDI 856: Ship Manifest

EDI 856 is your compass. It's like a ship's manifest that guides you through the tumultuous waters of logistics. This document details the contents, quantities, and condition of the shipment, ensuring that your goods reach their destination with the precision of a seasoned sailor.

EDI 860: Purchase Order Change Request

This document is your official request for changes to the original EDI 850 purchase order. It's like giving your purchasing process a flexible backbone, allowing you to adapt to new circumstances with the agility of a skilled acrobat.

 Each document plays a unique role in your business's journey, ensuring that your operations are smooth, accurate, and adaptable – all while keeping the curtain on the dazzling performance of modern business transactions.

Key Takeaways

  • What is EDI? EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) allows businesses to exchange digital documents like purchase orders and invoices.
  • How EDI Works: EDI documents move directly between computer systems, making transactions faster and more accurate.
  • Standardization: EDI codes follow set standards, ensuring compatibility regardless of the software or communication methods used.
  • Benefits of  EDI: Automates and simplifies processes like ordering, invoicing, payments, and tracking.

Tori Katz
-
Content specialist
Tori has a deep expertise in procurement and digital transformation technologies within the hardware industry. Author of extensive guides on strategic procurement practices and technology implementations. Focuses on improving operational efficiency and strategic growth through content.

Table of Contents